Centralia
Centralia | |
---|---|
Map of Centralia | |
Geography | |
Established | 14 November 1836[1] |
Area - Total |
Ranked 3rd 2,096.55 sq mi (5,430.0 km2) |
Largest city | Kingsbury (298,500) |
Highest point |
Mount Alexander - 8,172 ft (2,491 m) |
Demography | |
Population (2015) | 691,152 (Ranked 1st) |
Population density | 329.66/sq mi (127.28/km2) |
Ethnicity |
96.2% White 3.1% Ngati Mōri 1.8% Other |
Politics | |
Centralia County Council | |
Coat of Arms of Centralia | |
Chairman | Mackenzie Smith (Nat) |
Councillors |
No overall control |
Local authorities of New Ingrea Counties · Municipalities · Parishes | |
Centralia is a county in the Central Tablelands of New Ingrea.
Toponomy
The name of Centralia is drawn from the central location of the county in the middle of Brunswich Island. The county is located on the Central Tablelands, major geological feature of the archipelago whose average elevation is in excess of 2,750 feet (840 metres). The name of the county was selected by in 1836 to reflect its dominant location on Brunswich Island.
History
Pre-history
European settlement
Geography
Geology
Centralia is dominated by the Central Tablelands, which are a series of extinct shield volcanoes formed some 5.1 million years ago. The entire New Ingrean archipelago forms part of the wider Louisville hotspot, and has been active for upwards of 70 million years[2]. The tablelands have been formed by the continuous volcanic activity that has been initiated by the hotspot. As the tectonic plate beneath New Ingrea moves to the northwest, the hotspot has remained stationary, slowly creating new volcanoes that over time built up to form the various plateaux of the tablelands.
Climate
Cities and towns
The largest city in Centralia is Kingsbury, with an urban population of 298,000. As the national capital, it is home to all of the key national institutions, including the Governor-General, the Parliament of New Ingrea, the New Ingrean Civil Service, and the Supreme Court of Justice. The city is also home to University College Kingsbury and the Kingsbury Institute of Technology.
Other major towns in the county are Hillsborough, Philipstown, and Shepton with respective populations of . The county also includes the smaller towns of .
Cities and towns of Centralia by population | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Municipality | Population (2010 Census) |
Name | Municipality | Population (2010 Census) | |||||
1 | Kingsbury | City of Kingsbury | 298,600 | 11 | Lymeworth | Lymeworth Rural District | 7,288 | |||
2 | Philipstown | City of Philipstown | 82,908 | 12 | St Collen | St Collen Rural District | 5,850 | |||
3 | Shepton | Municipal Borough of Shepton | 74,642 | 13 | Red Range | Red Range Rural District | 6,135 | |||
4 | Castlery | Municipal Borough of Castlery | 58,060 | 14 | Wellingrove | Wellingrove Rural District | 5,992 | |||
5 | Hillsborough | Municipal Borough of Hillsborough | 32,911 | 15 | Springmount | Springmount Rural District | 4,565 | |||
6 | Stanhill | Stanhill Rural District | 14,983 | 16 | Rock Abbey | Rock Abbey Rural District | 4,160 | |||
7 | Rosenham | Rosenham Rural District | 12,117 | 17 | Hartlow | St Collen Rural District | 3,670 | |||
8 | Clarkston | Clarkston Rural District | 8,453 | 18 | Black Mountain | Municipal Borough of Shepton | 2,451 | |||
9 | Ellford | Ellford Rural District | 8,099 | 19 | Ellford Junction | Ellford Rural District | 2,291 | |||
10 | Baldersleigh | Baldersleigh Rural District | 7,400 | 20 | Mitchell's Gap | Red Range Rural District | 1,774 |
References and notes
- ↑ The original ten counties of New Ingrea were established by way of an Order-in-Council on the 7 November 1836 and formally came into existence seven days later.
- ↑ Condie, Kent C. (2001). Mantle Plumes and Their Record in Earth History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 19. ISBN 0-521-01472-7.